Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay about Analysis of an Advertisement - 739 Words

Analysis of an Advertisement In this piece of writing we will be analysing adverts published by Guinness. Guinness itself has, according to one of its adverts, been around since 1759. If this is true then this would make Guinness one of the oldest drinks around today, except, of course, water. What really matters for us is that Guinness has been at the forefront of advertising since the 1920s. Guinness adverts have constantly changed to both influence and keep up with changing ideas on gender, as well as giving us a few surprises along the way. In fact Guinness adverts have been so consistently good that there are books detailing all of Guinness adverts. One such book is where this piece gets†¦show more content†¦This again draws the readers attention to the top and the word Guinness. This is emphasizing the product name and, in collaboration with the picture, makes sure that the reader cannot forget what the advert is advertising, as is the case in some more modern adverts. There is a slight pun in the words Guinness by-the-sea as it depicts Guinness as a holiday resort instead of a drink. This lightens the advert up and may make the reader laugh. This is to make the advert stick in readers memories, as you are more likely to remember something that you laughed at than something that you found dull and boring. Also the color helps to achieve this by being very bright. I believe that the target audience of this advert is the young adults because it shows that drinking Guinness is cool. In this way it appeals to snobbery and the desire to be cool and to keep up with what is fashionable. It also challenges popular notions of gender by showing women drinking with the men. In this way it depicts women as equal. The second advert that we will look at is a T.V commercial from 1996. It is broken up into eight slides. It shows women at work in what were traditionally considered as mens jobs, like working down a mine and driving a lorry. It also shows a woman beating a man in an arm wrestle and an empty maternity ward. This is showing that womenShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Advertisement1539 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2010 An Analysis of Advertisement In the Hunter/Gatherer section of Omnivore’s Dilemma, Pollan talks about what it takes to accomplish the task of developing a meal on his own; consequently, the people of today’s society are so used to the abundance of food that they have no idea what all is involved in establishing a full meal. Americans take this great abundance of food for granted, which causes an increased craving for more. This is where the world of advertisement has been the strongestRead MoreAdvertisements and Their Analysis1556 Words   |  7 PagesFavourite advertisements: â€Å"Cadbury Diary Milk â€Å"chocolates Objective of Advertising : †¢ Cadbury’s decision to position Diary Milk as a dessert opened up new avenues of marketing in terms of a new target customers and instance of purchase. This could lead to generating higher business by an increase in Sales within newly formed target customer or the newly created purchase occasions, in order to encourage them to purchase diary milk and recommend to others. †¢ It’s a persuasive advertising -: itsRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis : Budweiser s Advertisement1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn Budweiser’s advertisement, â€Å"Friends are Waiting,† they try to send a message to all the drinkers out there in the world. The commercial aims its focus on people that are over 21, but it can also effect people who will be 21 in the future. It gets the watcher to think about his or her decision-making skills. It makes them think that Budweiser is a company that cares about its customers and that it’s different from those other companies who just want them to purchase their product. Budweiser usesRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis2091 Words   |  9 PagesSpalding NEVER FLATâ„ ¢ Advertisement Analyzed â€Å"Promise, large promise, is the soul of an advertisement† (Samuel). This quotation claims that a promise, as the soul, is an essential part of any advertisement – it means that a promise is always present in an ad. This has always been true even in a long time ago since it was written by the famous writer Johnson Samuel who lived in the 1700s (Lynch). Furthermore, even in those past years, it can be concluded that advertisements had already greatly influencedRead MoreAnalysis Of An Advertisement On Advertising1073 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of an Advertisement In people lives, they often see advertisements everywhere. People have different views. Some people think that ads can help them know the new products faster, and also they will provide more information about the new products for audiences. Consumers will choose things well by comparing the products. 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Every day we are bombarded by images of, perfect bodies, beautiful hair, flawless skin, and ageless faces that flash at us like a slide show. These ideas and images are embedded in our minds throughout our lives. Advertisements select audience openly and subliminally, and target them with their product. They allude to the fact that in order to be like the people in this advertisement you must use theirRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis: A Soft Sell Advertisement1435 Words   |  6 PagesAppealing to the audience The way that this advertisement is presented, it would be considered a soft sell. First off one idea behind a soft sell is that the brand is already established, and believe me Disney is already a well established company. There is so much happiness and positivity that is associated with Disney. It has been around for a long time and has grown exponentially world wide. Second the picture focuses mainly on the image of popular singer Taylor Swift, but she isnt just ordinaryRead MoreAnalysis of Advertisement Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Advertisement The first advert is of LOreal, is evidently publicizing an item for coloured hair. It is a famous and an eminent company, that aims to sell its wide range of products to women who are sophisticated, intellectual and interested in fashion, and who also probably have a high disposable income. The brand name takes up about 15% of the advert, which highlights its importance. LOREAL is written in large bold, block letters so as to familiarizeRead MoreAdvertisement Analysis Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertisement Analysis Expenditure on UK television advertising in 2002 was  £3.7 billion. This comes as no surprise considering the overwhelming effect advertising can have on its audience. Adverts can have an effect on our subconscious by using different techniques such as offering us not just a product, but a lifestyle. They give us motivation to buy a product: Wearing this perfume will make you more attractive, eating this food will make you funnier, your children

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Relationship Between African Americans And Incarceration

The Relationship between African Americans Males and Incarceration Research question: Why are the majority of American prisoners African American males? Thesis: Because of racial inequality and a history of social oppression African American males have been treated unequally entering jails/prison at a higher rate than other racial groups The mass incarceration of African Americans has been for years, racially pushed forward. In recent years this crisis of disproportional inequality has reached farther into the African American community affecting education, housing, and health care. African Americans males specifically, have been victimized in two ways, first by being targeted more highly than another racial group in America and second by having the U.S. Criminal Justice System perpetuate a system that does not allow them to be the ones who have any power to change their unequal treatment. Because of racial inequality and a history of social oppression, African American males have been treated unequally, entering jails at a higher rate than any other racial group. While African American males have been affected the most more than other demographic group within the criminal justice system, other minorities have also been unequally affected. Hispanics only account for 17% of the prison population nationally, even though they are only 12% of the total population in the United States. The statistics for these inequalities for African Americans can be identifiedShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has the highest prevalence of jailing its citizens. Nearly 2.3 million Americans are behind bars or nearly one percent of the adult population at any given time (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015). As of 2014, African Americans make up 34% of the incarcerated population. As a result, a disproportionate amount of African American youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic p roblemsRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreThe Impact Of Psychological Slavery On Attachment And Trust Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesAttachment and Trust in the Intimate Relationship between African-American Men and Women By Sametta Hill Argosy University Twin Cities Date Committee Chair (degrees) Committee Member (degrees) â€Æ' Table of Contents â€Æ' Research Question What is the effect of Psychological slavery on attachment and trust in the intimate relationship between the African-American male and female? Introduction Most research studies today explains the relational problems of African-American couples inability to stay togetherRead MoreThe Inequality Of The Prison Population Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesAll of the articles that are discussed throughout this essay stated very similar observations when it came to the demographics of the prison population. They stated that the people who are mostly incarcerated are people of color, predominantly African-American and then Hispanic men. Jennifer Wynn stated that when she visited Rikers Island and was waiting in the waiting room, she was the only white person there (Wynn, 2012). She later found that ninety percent of the inmates were black or Hispanic (WynnRead MoreThe Family Adjustment And Adaptation Response Model1679 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant life stressors (e.g. incarceration, substance use, mental health problems), the capabilities of the family to respond to the needs of its members may be reduced (Voisin, Elsaesser, Kim, Patel, Ca ntara, 2016). Indeed, when adults in the home are faced with significant challenges such as those lived above, collective family resources may be reduced (e.g. income, parental supervision) (Voisin et al., 2016). Indeed, previous work has shown a direct relationship between parental stress and youthRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Poverty1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe social problem is poverty, a risk factor that predisposes disadvantaged groups to incarceration. Data shows that the incarcerated majority are minority groups like African Americans and Latinos. In today’s society, one can argue that both the state and people tend to place the blame solely on the individual. The poor are often stigmatized, associating them with an undesirable stereotype that reduces their value as an individual. Furthermore, people tend to think that those in poverty engage inRead MoreBOP Statistics : Average Inmate Age870 Words   |  4 Pagesrelates to the information I am currently using from the FBI Uniform Crime Report to determine location, ages, and crimes committed. The statistics gained from BOP confirm my hypotheses of an increase of incarceration from impoverish urban communities. Chapman, T. (2010). Encyclopedia of African American education (pp. 651-654). K. Lomotey (Ed.). Los Angeles, [Calif.: SAGE. This encyclopedia portion by T. Chapman gives statistics and discusses various problems with urban education. The credibility isRead MoreChild And Youth Survey : The And Nichols Was A Longitudinal Study Design Using Data From High School Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe independent variables used were parental incarceration, sibling incarceration, and other household member’s incarceration (Loper and Nichols, 2012). The study by Lopers and Nichols was a longitudinal, study design using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Child and Youth survey (NLSY 2010), which included women and their children. According to Lopers and Nichols, â€Å"Out of the sample, 585 met criteria for the household incarceration status, to be compared to 2,753 individualsRead MoreWhy The Incarceration Rate So High For Young Black Males?1428 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has the largest justice system in the world. America also has the highest incarceration rate with over 2 million people in prison. African Americans account for approximately 40 percent of those inmates. Why is the incarceration rate so high for young black males? By examining the data and demographics, and the causes and consequences a greater understanding will be gained as to why these disparities exist. As of December 2013, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number ofRead MoreA New Form Of Convict Leasing1260 Words   |  6 Pages010, U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics showed that black males had an imprisonment rate of close to seven times the incarceration rate of white men with the rate of incarceration for black women nearly three times the rate of white women (5). Human â€Å"Rights Watch† noted in a 2009 study; blacks are arrested at a higher rate than whites even though blacks commit drug offenses far less than whites (6). Former Presidents Reagan, the Bushes’ and Bill Clinton government, imposed racial projects and

Monday, December 9, 2019

Management Information System and Operations

Question: Discuss about the Management Information System and Operations. Answer: Introduction The management information system of an organization is responsible for storage of various financial and operational information regarding the different operations of the management of the organization. The MIS is also responsible for the publishing of frequent reports containing the performance of the processes whose data is stored in the database. This report analyzes the figures for the online and in-store sales of Apple, Walmart and FNAC for the year of 2015 along with that of Amazon. The report also analyzes the potential benefits of Amazon having physical stores along with the online operations. 2015 figures for Apple, Walmart and FNAC Organization Online sales (in billions USD) In-store sales (in billions USD) Apple 12 223.3 Walmart 13.5 468.6 FNAC 0.25 4.08 Walmart has been struggling to hold its ground in the ecommerce market against Amazon, but recently the organization has seen some growth in its online sales figures. In the year of 2015, Walmart recorded close to 13.5 billion US dollars of ecommerce sales and close to 468.6 billion US dollars of in-store sales. Though the figure for in-store sales is quite good in comparison to the competitors of Walmart, its the lowest for the organization in the last 35 years. Apple recorded close to 12 billion US dollars of online sales in the year of 2015 along with close to 223.3 billion US dollars of in-store sales. FNAC recorded close to 0.25 billion USD of online sales and close to 4.08 billion USD in the in-store sales for the year of 2015. Multichannel or Omni-channel strategy for sales Multichannel sales strategy of an organization defines multiple channels provided to the customers to communicate and interact with the organization to buy the products. This type of sales strategy allows the organization to have sales operations across multiple channels, but in silos. So the experiences of the customers are not uniform or smooth across various channels. The sales figures of Walmart in the year of 2015 clearly shows that the organization implements a multichannel sales strategy and lacks providing a uniform and seamless experience to the customers in both in-store and online buying activities. The Omni-channel sales strategy defines all the channels used by the organization for sales to be equal and one. Hence the sales strategy of such organizations allows them to maintain a seamless experience of the customers across the multiple channels. This allows the customers to have a better buying experience, which in turn increases their loyalty for the brand and the repeat purchases. Apple has achieved an effective implementation of the Omni-channel sales strategy, which allows the organization to have efficient sales operations. The Omni-channel sales strategy definitely holds quite a number of positive points on the multichannel sales strategy. The seamless customer experience along with the presence of the organization within easy reach of the customers, allows the Omni-channel sales strategy to be more efficient in comparison to the multi-channel sales strategy. Amazon.com For the same year of 2015, Amazon recorded close to 80 billion USD, which is close to 74% of the entire sales of the organization in the entire year. The sheer volume of sales of the products sold by Amazon suggests the significance of its presence in the online market. Amazon doesnt have any physical store current adding any value in its value chain. There are a number of factors which led to online operations of the organization instead of having a chain of retail stores. The online operations of the organization avoid the high setup and infrastructure costs in establishing the physical stores. The online operations of the organization also allow the organization to avoid the maintenance costs of the physical stores. The online sales operations of Amazon also allow it to reach a large number of customers over the internet with low costs. Amazon can include the physical store sales activities in its business model to create several values to its customers. As shown in the above picture, Porters value chain defines a number of activities which can generate value for the customers of the organization. The presence of the physical stores of Amazon will allow the management to track the buying behavior of the customers in an up-close manner, which in turn provides insight into the preferences of the customers. The primary value chain activities defined by Porters value chain suggests that the presence of the physical stores of the organization will allow the management to manage the logistics, operations, inventory management and marketing activities in a better way. This in turn allows the organization to have a better information model in the management information system, which in turn allows the organization to realize better values both for the customer and itself. The presence of the physical stores of Amazon will a lso allow the management of the organization to gather better information of the geographic location of the stores and the buying behavior and preferences of the customers present in the corresponding geographic locations. The technological implementation of the MIS across the physical stores of the organization will allow the organization to gather information from various locations with various differences. This in turn can be managed in a centralized database management system in order to generate meaningful insight to enhance the business activities of the organization. Bibliography Fearne, Andrew, Marian Garcia Martinez, and Benjamin Dent. "Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 17, no. 6 (2012): 575-581. Lazaris, Chris, and Adam Vrechopoulos. "From multi-channel to omnichannel retailing: review of the literature and calls for research." In 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Marketing Issues,(ICCMI). 2014. Miller, H. Gilbert, and Peter Mork. "From data to decisions: a value chain for big data." IT Professional 15, no. 1 (2013): 57-59. Pophal, Lin. "Multichannel vs. Omnichannel Marketing: Is There a Difference, and What Does It Mean to You?." Econtent 38, no. 2 (2015): 15-+. Power, Daniel J., Ramesh Sharda, and Frada Burstein. Decision support systems. John Wiley Sons, Ltd, 2015. Sousa, Ken J., and Effy Oz. Management information systems. Nelson Education, 2014. Verhoef, Peter C., P. K. Kannan, and J. Jeffrey Inman. "From multi-channel retailing to omni-channel retailing: introduction to the special issue on multi-channel retailing." Journal of Retailing 91, no. 2 (2015): 174-181. Wilding, R. "Multichannel or omnichannel." Logistics Transport Focus 15 (2013): 10-44.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act 1 Essay Example For Students

The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act 1 Essay The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act1, scene 5, while she is reading the letter sent to her by her husband, in the letter Macbeth describes the meeting with of the three witches, and them predicting the fact that he is going to be Thane of Cawdor, we can tell from the letter the closeness of relationship, Lady Macbeth and her husband have as he addresses Lady Macbeth as; my dearest partner of greatness, that thou mightest not lose the dues of rejoicing. From then on in the play, she shows herself to be ambitious, and mentally strong. As soon as she reads the letter, she seems to decide that Macbeth will be the next Scottish King, and fulfil the witches prophecy, no matter the method. This proves that Lady Macbeth is the driving force behind Duncans murder. She realises that she must influence Macbeth against his better nature. It seems as though Lady Macbeth, can see her husbands weak points, and can change him, to be whatever she wants him to be. We will write a custom essay on The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act 1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lady Macbeth makes an impression on Macbeth that is not all good, because even though Macbeth can be ambitious, he is not ruthless enough. We can tell how determined Lady Macbeth is, by the way in which she says; And chastise with the valour of my tongue All that impedes thee from the golden round It is as though she is going to persuade Macbeth with her words, and uses her words as a charm. She is startled by this news, and so calls on the evil spirits to change her and lose her femininity. Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, She is calling on the spirits, to give her murderous thoughts, and make herself have no sympathy for humanity at all, and make her have no human feelings, and wants to lose her femininity. Lady Macbeth is trying to rid her conscience, and empty her mind of remorse and pleads to be filled with direst cruelty. She needs to have power to help her through this time, it seems as though she probably would not be able to cope with the fact that she is trying to get her husband to commit a murder. When calling on the spirits she speaks her thoughts aloud, to the audience, this is known as a soliloquy, an example of this is at the start of her speech, beckoning the evil spirits to come forth she says; That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan Under my battlements Macbeth, then arrives home, when he does so, we find out how close Lady Macbeth and Macbeth actually are, she seems to be able to read him like an open book. She is already starting to try and change Macbeth by the way that she says; To beguile the time, Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your tongue; look like the innocent Flower, but be the serpent undert Lady Macbeth, is trying to make her husband hide her feelings, she thinks that people can read him like a book, if they can do that, then it is likely that they will find out if Macbeth has killed Duncan, and she does not want that to happen. This also shows how in control Lady Macbeth You shall put this nights great business into my dispatch, Macbeth seems to have absolute confidence in her ability to plan the murder. Her awareness of his character is shown, in this paragraph. It also shows how deceiving and devious she can be. She is going to take control of the whole situation, and make sure that Macbeth carries out his deeds, but Macbeth seems undecided, he seems to hesitate, at the thought of killing the king he sharply explains We will speak further. But Lady Macbeth does not hesitated at all, she seem to be anxious to be the Queen, and states how To alter favour ever is to fear, Leave the rest to me, Even though the male usually takes the stronger approach to everything, in this relationship we can tell that Lady Macbeth is definitely the dominating person, and tells Macbeth exactly what to do, when he hesitates she tells him that he is weaker if he doesnt proceed with her plans. When King Duncan arrives at Macbeths home, Lady Macbeth has already thought up a plan, to get rid of him. Duncan seems to feel very at home in the Macbeth household at says This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses. Which is quite ironic, because he is just about to get killed in a home, in which he feels so comfortable in. Another ironic part to this play, is when Banquo implies how The temple-haunting martlet, does approve, By his lovd mansionary, that the heavens breath Smells wooingly here. Shakespeare shows us here how ironic this play actually is, and also brings imagery into play. Lady Macbeth treats Duncan as if she is the perfect hostess, and hides all of her feelings, much better than Macbeth; King Duncan brings into play the dramatic irony, throughout the play, when he calls Lady Macbeth Our honourd hostess. Which shows how good, an actress Lady Macbeth can be, if she can cover up the fact that she is going to kill King Duncan, then she is surely able to cover up the fact that she has killed him, later on in the play. It is also quite ironic because she could be doing exactly as she had said in this scene; Look like th innocent flower, but be the sepent undert. Soon Macbeth starts to feel the guilt that Lady Macbeth has rid of, from herself. We know this, because Macbeth feels that he cannot go through with the murder and says: We will proceed no further in this business, he seems to be overwhelmed with the fact that he was going to kill the king, and afraid of the consequences. Lady Macbeth who is very sly urges him to continue with the murder. .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .postImageUrl , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:hover , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:visited , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:active { border:0!important; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:active , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth Character Analysis EssayThe words that Lady Macbeth gives him are very persuasive. She accuses him of being a coward and makes him think he does not love her; Wouldst thou have that which thou esteemst the ornament of life, And live like a coward in thine own esteem Lady Macbeth knew her husband very well. She understood his strengths and weaknesses, better than her did, and this is why she realises she will need to persuade him to kill Duncan. You can see how Lady Macbeth exploits his weaknesses, with phrases such as; Art thou a feared To be the same in thine own act and valour As thou art in desire? Her verbal attack, seems to disturb Macbeth, who then defends himself I dare do all that may become a man, he is afraid that she is doubting his manhood, and tries to explain to Lady Macbeth, that he is still a man whether he kills king Duncan or not, she then uses this to her advantage, launching a second attack stating that nothing would make her break a pledge to him, she tries to appeal to his sensitive and sympathetic side, even the performance of a repulsive deed-killing of killing her infant. We know this because in Act 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"scene 7, line 54 Lady Macbeth explains how: I have given suck, and know How tender tis to love the babe that milks me Lady Macbeth soon gets the reply, which she had been waiting for, which was If we should fail-, this gives us the impression, that Lady Macbeth has one her title, she has won her persuasive battle, and replies to Macbeth We fail, which shows us the confidence in this scheme, she is portraying the fact that it is going to be inevitable that they are to succeed. Again we find out how much of an actress Lady Macbeth is, by the way that she says that she is going to cover up the fact that they have murdered Duncan, by acting broken hearted, she states how: Who dares receive it other, As we shall make our griefs and clamour roar Upon his death As Macbeth wavers, she quickly reveals her plan. Filled with admiration for her spirit he replies Bring forth men children only. Her only sign of pity is her confession that she would have killed Duncan had he not, as he slept, resembled her father. This is the first sign of weakness that we see when she suggests how Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet In act2, scene 2-Lady Macbeth has prepared for the murder and waits for Macbeth. In the beginning of Scene2, she has different moods. That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold She sounds bold and courageous when she says that. The next line she says is What hath quench them hath given me fire, Hark! Peace, a noise form outside startles her. She realises it is a bird shrieking. We then see Lady Macbeths first sign of nerves, as she realises what her consequences could lead to, when Macbeth hears noises, everything seems to be exaggerated, the sound of owls, and crickets seems to distract them, as they feel paranoid that they are being watched and are going to be found out. It was the owl that shrieked, the fatal bellman, which gives the sternst good night she says as she is relieved. Immediately after the murder, Lady Macbeth seems to feel no immediate guilt after the death, no remorse, just satisfaction that her husband is going to become king-that is, if she can keep him from making everyone suspect them. Whilst Macbeth is filled with guilt and horror at his actions, she shows her fortitude and her reason in calming him down, she utters these ironic words: These deeds must not be thought of After these ways, so it will make us mad Even after the horror of the deed, which shakes Macbeths soul, it is her strength, which brings him to his senses. There is then, a second reference to madness coming from Lady Macbeth saying You do unbend your noble strength to think so brainsickly of things This is quite an ironic situation. Later she sees that Macbeth has brought back the daggers. Lady Macbeth takes the daggers and puts them back in Duncans room. She says Infirm of purpose, give me the daggers. She seems to have no fear of the situation but there seems to be some sort of nervousness in her. Macbeths wife returns with blood stains all over hands. She points out that they both have bloodstained hands by saying, My hands are of your colour, but I shame, to wear a heart so white. She makes Macbeth feel that they are both equally to blame for the murder of Duncan. Lady Macbeth is trying to straighten out Macbeth, although he is still quite fearful. She tries to make Macbeth feel reassured and that Macbeth can justify to what he has just done. Lady Macbeth, once again brings irony into play, when she says; A little water, clears us of this deed, its as though she is saying that she believes that if she washes the blood away, then the guilt will wash away along with the memories, and she thinks that she can wash away all of her problems. This is the last that we see of Lady Macbeth until act2-scene3. In this scene Macduff is appalled by Duncans death, Lady Macbeth is told of Duncans death, but says What, in our house? She seems puzzled but not at all shocked. After a while, Macbeth has killed the guards assumed of killing the king. Macbeth, then starts to tell of his feelings for what has happened, to the others. Macbeth seems to be over compensating for the fact that he has nothing to do with this, so he acts as though he feels sympathetic towards King Duncan. He says who could refrain, That had a heart to love, and in that heart Courage to makes love known Lady Macbeth has now fainted, and is taken for treatment. .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .postImageUrl , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:hover , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:visited , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:active { border:0!important; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:active , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet Who Is Responsible For Their Deaths? EssayShe fainted to distract the attention away from Macbeth, so that people are more likely to notice her, rather than Macbeth, and also this shows how much of a good actress she is. Then in Act 3, scene 2- Lady Macbeth deals with Macbeths mood of depression. Macbeth believes that they have only Scorched the snake, Not killed it . He cannot stop thinking about the murder, but Lady Macbeth urges him, to put his past behind him, she does not know that Macbeth has a plot to kill banquo. This shows us how their relationship is deteriorating, they started off in the beginning where, they would tell each other everything and the relationship was loving and caring. But now Macbeth is keeping secrets from Lady Macbeth, it is as though they no longer have trust in one another. This is where we first start to see their relationship start to crumble. Banquo has now been murdered, because Macbeth suspects him of foul play, and they are having a formal banquet, Lady Macbeth and her husband are both concerned about making this banquet as impressive as possible. During the banquet, Macbeth is told of the death of Banquo. This banquet is plays an important part in the novel, it shows us that it is important for people to know their place, so that disorder can be avoided, but the chaos that follows is symbolic of the disorder of Macbeths rein. Macbeth is now fearing what is going to happen if anyone finds out about the death of Banquo, he seems to be in shock, and without Lady Macbeth he cannot seem to think straight, or stop himself from worrying about matters, which shows how much of an impact Lady Macbeth had on him, and how she supported him so much. Macbeth also hears of Fleances escape, and is more paranoid, Macbeth turns his attention to the banquet. Lady Macbeth tells her husband My royal lord, you do not give the cheer. She is telling Macbeth to please his people as a good host should. While Macbeth is talking, he sees Banquos ghost in his seat. His reaction startles his guests so; Lady Macbeth once again makes excuses for her husband. Sit, worthy friends, my lord is often thus, and hath been from his youth are words that Lady Macbeth explains Macbeths actions. The ghost reappears again and Macbeths outburst causes his guests to wonder. Lady Macbeth then urges the guests to leave. She fears Macbeth will say too much. Lady Macbeth then tells everyone A kind good night to all. After the banquet, Lady Macbeth is very quiet, she seems tired, and drained, Macbeth says to his wife I am in blood Steppd in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go oer. Macbeth is admitting that he has had Banquo killed, and he has killed Duncan, and he is saying that there is no turning back. This is the last time that we see Lady Macbeth in control of herself or of events, she seems worn out, and instead of chastising Macbeth, she only comments that he lacks sleep, she says You lack the season of all natures, sleep. This scene is like a turning point in the play, it is the last time we also see that Macbeths conscience is troubling him. We havent seen Lady Macbeth since Act3 and it is now act5, and her mask is revealed, when she sleep walks, she reveals her anxiety and guilt. She reveals her hidden secrets to the gentlewoman, and she then called a doctor to find out why she was having these extraordinary sleep walking dreams. Lady Macbeth speaks, of references concerning Duncan. Lady Macbeth re-inacts the murder scene, shes still loyal to Macbeth, and only in the banquet did she tell him off. She refers to her hand and says Out damned spot, out I say! . She seems haunted by the guilt. The doctor tells the gentlewoman that she needs divine help, rather than a doctor, and to keep a close eye, on Lady Macbeth. Her madness increases, her guilt becoming overpowering. The words, what, will these hands neer be clean? expresses this dreadful guilt. Her ramblings makes the doctor aware of what has happened she says I tell you again, Banquos buried, he cannot come out ons grave When she commits suicide Macbeth hears her cry and states I have almost forgot the taste of fear the time has been, my senses would have coold To hear a night-shriek! This shows us how the roles of Lady Macbeth and her husband have reversed, Macbeth is no longer guilty, where as he was in the first place and Lady Macbeth was the strong one, that supported the relationship, and told Macbeth what to do, but the guilt soon caught up with her and drove her to insanity. Where as it had been Macbeth that had nearly been driven to insanity earlier on in the play, during the time when the death of Banquo occurred. Macbeth, fought through the hard parts of the guilt that were over powering. Throughout the play Lady Macbeth shows a front to all people, she is acting it is all just to cover up the fact of how decieveing and insecure she is. For example when she was playing the Honourd hostess, she was deceiving the public, in order to be deceiving, and also when they had the banquet, Lady Macbeth made a cover for Macbeth, just so that nothing would happen to her lifestyle as being Queen. In the end we are shown that Macbeth is really the stronger person, mentally and physically.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Revolution and rebellion Essays

Revolution and rebellion Essays Revolution and rebellion Essay Revolution and rebellion Essay That they are but a shallow imitation of he parties of the wealthy is apparent when theses at Gatsby parties do not even know each other, but are often dressed alike and laugh at the same things. Rebellion-Fitzgerald picks up on the social rebellion of his peers particularly well in The Great Gatsby. He shows women of all classes who are breaking out of the molds that society had placed them into. Myrtle, for instance, wishes to climb the social ladder, and so she is determined to do so at all costs. Daisy attempts to break away from the restrictive society in which she was raised, yet she cannot make the break entirely and so she falls back into the only thing she knows: money. Jordan Baker, too, is an emancipated woman. She passes time as a professional golfer, a profession made possible largely because of the social and economic progress of the sass. The book is very symbolic of society, and a lot of the characters rebel against society. Myrtle against the lower class society in an attempt to rise higher in the social scale. Daisy also rebels with her affair with Gatsby, as woman werent expected to stay at home and do as told. Gatsby rebelled against the societies expectations by getting money. NIGHT revolutionary-Wishes also loses his innocence the first day he reaches the death camp at Auschwitz. Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, that turned my life into one long night seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the small faces of the children whose bodies I saw transformed into smoke under a silent sky (34). Wishes loses his innocence because at such a young age he sees such great evil that can come from mankind that no one ever deserves to see. Wishes also loses his soul and he believes he will never forget the things that appended to him. Never shall I forget these moments that murdered my god and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes. Never shall I forget these things, even were I condemned to live as long as God himself. Never rebellion-I did not fast, mainly to please my father, who had forbidden me to do so. But further, there was no longer any reason why I should fast. I no longer accepted Gods silence. As I swallowed my bowl of soup, I saw in the gesture an act of rebellion and protest against Him Wishes rebels against God and he does not understand why God is letting all of these Orrville things happen to the Jewish people. The Jews are continually praising his name, even as all these horrible things are happening to them. But look at these men whom you have betrayed, what do they do? They pray before you! They praise your name! Wishes lost his faith in God while he was in the death camps of Auschwitz: My eyes had opened and I was alone, terribly alone in a world without God, without man. Without love or mercy. I was nothing but ashes now, but I felt myself to be stronger than this Almighty to whom my life had been bound for so long (68).

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Pollution and Green Chemistry Science Fair Projects

Pollution and Green Chemistry Science Fair Projects You can design a science fair project that studies pollution or addresses green chemistry. Topics include air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and green chemistry, which seeks to minimize the pollution generated by chemical processes. What type of car antifreeze is safest to the environment?Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth?How effective are natural mosquito repellents? Are they safer for the environment?What is the effect of a certain chemical in water on algae growth?How is biodiversity affected by the level of pollution?How closely does the pH of soil relate to the pH of the water around the soil? Which types of soils resist pH changes from pollution the best?What are some natural herbicides, pesticides, or algicides? How effective are they? How safe are they for the environment?How effective are house plants at reducing the concentration of organic air pollutants? Is the level of air pollutants lower in areas with a large number of trees compared with relatively nearby areas that have few plants?What might you do to detoxify run-off?Do the chemical preservatives used in packaging break down or do they remain in soil after the packaging has been composted?

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Contract Law - Essay Example The customer handling is a tactic that helps you in increasing the retention rates of the customers. The customer loyalty with your company can enhance your sales and helps in increasing your yearly turnover. These customer complaints when handle properly inform the organization what actually the customers wants in product, their needs and what changes they further want in your product or service. The importance of these complaints, requirements and ideas from the customers are very important due to the reason that the company actually serving these people. So these complaints are actually the customer voice that meant a lot for the organization. The after sale service of a company is important because customers may feel some problems while the usage of the product and dealing with problems may help in gaining their loyalty. These customers compliant handling is not only important to the sales and marketing department of the product launching compnay but also important for the servic e providing companies. The purpose of this article is to deals in importance of complaint handling within the retail FS UK market. We will consider that what problems actually the customer were facing and how the problem solving enhances their service market. In 2003 the life insurance company which was based in financial market of UK ... ancial market of UK paid the fine of 675,000 pounds due to their mortgage endowment complaints which were not handled properly by their service department. Similarly in 2004, the same Life Insurance Company paid the fine of 725,000 due to their bad handling of mortgage endowment complaints, which they were facing the last year. The only reason was that the company was unable to provide better services before and after the sale of their product and services. In 2005, High Street Bank paid the fine of 800,000 pounds due to their worst handling of customer complaints. In 2006, again the same Life Insurance Company paid the fine of 750,000. In 2007, IFA paid 330,000 of pounds as fine against worst compliant handling of their customers. These all fines which are paid by the companies mention above are the only reason of bad customer services they provide to the customers. These companies then need to take a deep look inside their customer relation services in order to know that what the r oot cause of the problem is. Where the main problem lies We try to search and find some issues which these companies lack and these were The financial service companies were fail to give efficient customer services as customer advisory department were failed to advise the customer the which service suit them most. The importance to the customer within the company wasn't matter when they first step in the company. The companies were unable to investigate deeply in order to know that where the company lacks or performing badly and the only reason was that they lack a sufficient communication level. The companies were unable to launch such systems and strategies that can improve the customer relations with their employee's and the reason was this that they actually don't know that where the

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Technology in the Courts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Technology in the Courts - Essay Example The same year, Video Conferencing System was assessed in the South Dakota Unified Judicial System and also the Existing Case Processing Systems was analyzed for bringing into being the Unified Case Management System in the Puerto Rico Courts. In 2005, one major leap was the implementation of the Electronic Document Management System for the Iowa Judicial Branch. The year 2006 saw a lot of activity in terms of reassessment of court needs. The Case Management Systems were assessed in several courts including the Montgomery County, Ohio and Washington Administrative Office of the Courts. The Chatham County, Georgia made a review of its Information Technology needs. The Travis County, Texas reviewed its Assess Document Management System. In the year 2007 also there was a lot of hectic activity with regards to review and implementation of technology in courts. Firstly, there was the review of Court technology in the Appellate Courts for the Indiana Supreme Court. There was also the assess ment of the effect of new Automation on Guardianship Cases in the Probate Division of the eleventh Judicial Circuit, Florida 2007. Alongside, information technology security was also planned for these courts. In the year 2008, the Automated Management System came to be developed in the Massachusetts Courts. Another major event during 2008 was the feasibility study for the Electronic Warrant Process for the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the analysis of the Justice Information Exchange Model for the Juvenile Docket for the State of Vermont Judiciary. In the same year, the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands updated its e-filing technology software. Technology and Business Reviews of the case management system for Palm Beach County, Florida and Technology system for Eugene, Oregon Municipal Court were also conducted in 2008. Let us now briefly try to understand all the different kinds of technology that are being implemented in courtrooms nowadays. â€Å"A basic trial tec hnology kit includes a laptop(w/Pentium mobile chip, 2 Ghz processor, 512 MB RAM, 80 GB Hard Drive, XP Professional & DVD player/burner); Microsoft PowerPoint; a computer light projector(w/ 2000+lumens) & screen; a visual presenter/document camera; a multi-plug power adapter with extension cord; and 3 â€Å"key† foam core board blow-ups. Trial presentation software can also be made use of like Sancion or Trial Director. And the ones who are big-time into the use of technology can even consider using the Blackberry or other text messaging handheld device.† (Use of Technology in the Courtroom) But then there are factors to be borne in mind when using technology in courtrooms particularly with respect to its flexibility of usage and redundancy. In courtrooms, the focus is on the work to be done. A single activity may be composed of sub-activities that are dependent on each other. How they interact and what result they will throw up can vary depending on the inputs. What ca se management software does is that it serializes the outputs of the sub activities so that the user is presented with the final output in quick time. Furthermore, users can add new tasks, data objects, documents and even new processes to the case while the case is being analyzed. A common feature of case management software is the electronic case folder which includes activities, data and documents for the case. A case

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Upton Hall School Essay Example for Free

Upton Hall School Essay The purpose of a trailer is to persuade the viewers to go and see a specific film that it is advertising. A trailer is an overview of a forthcoming movie due for release at a cinema, DVD or video, which attracts the audiences attention. The trailer for Moulin Rouge is targeted at audiences over 12. This age certificate is set by the British Film Censors Board. It persuades people to go to watch the film as awarding actors, actresses and film director are in this movie. For example Baz Luhrmann the director has directed many other accredited movies including Rome Juliet and Strictly Ballroom, therefore Moulin Rouge will appeal to Baz Luhrmann fans (synergy). The genre of this film is a musical love story set in late 19th century Paris at the Moulin Rouge, meaning it is a fast and exciting trailer which creates tension and suspense for the audience. The main characters in the trailer for Moulin Rouge are Satine (played by Nicole Kidman) the courtesan and main protagonist for both the passionate filled playwright Christian (played by Ewer McGregor) and the lovelorn Duke (played by Richard Roxburgh). Another character shown in the film is Zidler (played by Jim Broadbent) the master of ceremonies at the Moulin Rouge. Besides the main characters of the film, also present in the trailer are performances by dancers, jugglers, and acrobats at the fabulous sensuous nightclub Moulin Rouge. The Moulin Rouge trailer shows the films potential through the film language used. It uses sound, lighting, colour, editing and camera movements to its advantage so the audience wants to see this film. This moving romantic journey is set in and around the mesmerising extravagance of the Moulin Rouge. It is set in the late 19th century in Paris, a time of change and excitement. The director has chosen to set this film in Paris as it compliments the story. Paris is known as the city of love and romance paralleling the theme of the film. By setting the movie in a familiar place it adds to the affect as the audience can relate more to the story. In the 5th shot of the trailer it shows a view of Paris including the Eiffel Tower and the Moulin Rouge. This allows the audience to be able to become more involved in this trailer by this use of clever imagery of the city. This persuades the viewers to go and see the film. Baz Luhrmann, the director has chosen to use Mise-En-Scene (costume, hair and make-up) as a major part of this film all of which are, bright, colourful and eye-catching drawing the audience to the excitement and passion of the Moulin Rouge. Each character has their own individual style which represents their personality and beliefs; Satines period costume hair and make-up are very sensuous and revealing drawing the audience to her. The colours used in the costumes are all dramatic e. g. red, black and purple which convey a strong and mysterious character. These colourful bright costumes are set against Satines pale translucent and vibrant red hair, giving her a very dramatic appearance. In contrast Christians costumes are very plain ordinary clothes of the late 19th century period. The Duke although wearing similar clothes to Christian his clothes look more expensive and he wears a top hat. He has waxed moustache and like the archetype villain, he strokes his moustache when he is being particularly evil and malvolant. By using the difference costumes for each character the audience quickly develop relative feelings and perceptions towards them. This is a very persuasive piece of film language the director has chosen to use, as this makes the audience more interested in the film trailer so they will want to go and see the whole movie. Another part of Mise-En-Scene in this rapid montage of shots is how props are used to persuade the audience to watch the movie. Trapeze swings and dance choreography are all part of props which are used to interest the audience, conveying the excitement and energy inside the exotic nightclub. In the 13th frame Satine is suspended on a trapeze swing as she performs to the men below. As she performs not only does this create excitement and enjoyment for the male audience below but it creates tension and excitement for the audience watching the trailer arousing their interest. This use of props are used to persuade the viewers to go and see the full blockbuster hit. The film maker has chosen to use body language to create relationships between characters. Characters who like one another have their bodies closer together, for example Satine and Christian are lovers meaning their bodies are closer and the shot is more intimate. The audience are made to feel extra comfortable around the couple where as between the Duke and Christian this shot is more aggressive and powerful. Satine is very confident when performing and when she is with Christian but when she is featuring in a shot with the Duke, she is timid and turns away from him. This shows to the audience her true feelings about the Duke. Christian is less confident and timid but as the trailer continues his confidence grows, as his love for Satine develops. The audience can develop relationships with characters depending on the characters actions. If relationships between the audience and characters can be formed in a 3 minute trailer, it is more likely the audience will be persuaded to go and watch Moulin Rouge at the cinema. The lighting and colour the director has chosen to use is very atmospheric and creates a feeling of tension and excitement for the viewer throughout this trailer. The lighting and colour reflects the characters personality, action and feelings, which influence the audience into a feeling a certain way. The trailer consists of around 120 shots all of which are in colour. Almost all the shots are set inside the Moulin Rouge where the lighting is from above showing down on those people below. This lighting effect is known as high key lighting. The Duke is always set in low key lighting as this creates harsh shadows over his face. In one frame in particular part of the Dukes face is in shadow whilst the other half of his face is in a spotlight. By using harsh lighting when the Duke is in the frame it adds to the effect and conveys to the audience he is an evil and dangerous character. When Satine and Christian are together lighting is soft and intimate to reflect their loving feelings for each other. High key lighting is used here as it looks natural. This is achieved with filter lighting. The lighting conveys a loving and caring mood compared to the evil and aggressive Duke. In trailer there are two main types of sounds; diegetic and non-diegetic sound. Diegetic is sound which is part of the film world which the characters can hear. This can be in the form of dialogue, music, or sound effects which come from a source in the movie. This can occur on or off screen: the audience can see what is making the sound (on screen) or they cannot (off screen). Non-diegetic is sound which the characters cannot hear. This can be background music, voice over or narrative. Only the audience hear non-diegetic sound. In this trailer for Moulin Rouge diegetic sound is used; dialogue between characters, gun shot and music. In the 30 second shot Satine is singing in the play but then this diegetic sound turns into non-diegetic sound, as different frames continue whilst the singing (which the characters in this frame cannot hear) continues. This is what makes the trailer more unique and appealing for the viewers. Another example of diegetic sound used very often in the Moulin Rouge trailer is dialogue between character for e. g. Satine and Zidler appear on one shot together where they are discussing the Duke. Having a variation of diegetic sounds persuades the audience to go and see the film. Non-diegetic sound is used in the Moulin Rouge trailers. Examples of non-diegetic sound are the narrator, Christian (the second main narrator) and background music, all of which are sounds the characters do not hear. Non-diegetic sound is sound which the viewers do not recognise as part of the film world. In this case popular non-diegetic sounds are the narrators. Christian is a character in the film but he is also a main narrator. He occasionally speaks over shots giving the audience a short synopsis of the storyline to arouse their interest, so they will want to go and watch the full length feature film. An example of narrative speech Christian says is this story is about love. at the Moulin Rouge.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

What Is Pain? Essay -- essays research papers

Pain is something that everyone feels at one point in their lives. A person's pain threshold is completely different from the next person. No two people experience pain the same way. "Unlike other sensations, pain can arise from intense stimulation in sensory pathways." ( Zimbardo PG 185) Pain is always subjective. People learn the application of this word through their own personal experiences. Pain can be helped. It can be eased and sometimes vanished completely. Most pain goes untreated or improperly treated. People do not have to suffer needlessly with their pain. With the medical know how and skills available today pain can be managed and cured. "The anterior cingulated cortex in the brain has been found to be the place where pain signals from different pathways converge."(Zimbardo PG 185) A persons response to pain involves " an interplay of biochemistry, nerve impulses and culturural factors.'( Zimbardo PG 185) A person's personality influences their response to pain. There are two main forms of pain. The first is acute pain. It is described as "sharp or sudden thrust of pain"(Webster Dic. PG267) One common form of acute pain would be headaches. Headaches usually come on suddenly with no warning. Although headaches can be eased and are not permanent they can affect a person in so many ways. "Pain is affected by experience and circumstance. A person who is unhappy may find a headache unbearable, while another person in a more sa...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Explain how Mary Shelley makes us feel contrasting emotions towards the creature in “Frankenstein”

In this essay I will be talking about the historical background of writer Mary Shelley and about her novel â€Å"Frankenstein†. Mary Shelley was born on the 30th of August 1797. Mary Shelley's father was called William Godwin who was a Godwin and a philosopher. After Mary Shelley was born, Mary Shelley's mother Mary Wollstonecraft who was a feminist writer at the time died 4 weeks after Mary Shelley's birth. When Mary Shelley grew up she ran off with a poet called â€Å"Percy Bysshe Shelley† who was already married. Mary Shelley was very well educated. Percy Bysshe Shelley and Mary Shelley had a baby girl in February in 1815 who unfortunately died almost a month later. The Shelley's went on holiday in about 1816. Mary Shelley had a dream that was used as the basis of â€Å"Frankenstein†. It was very wet so a ghost writing competition was organised to pass time, it was then that Mary Shelley had written her novel â€Å"Frankenstein† Mary Shelley's ideas were inspired by developments in science and medicine which made people wonder if life could be created. People were religious and thought God was in charge of life and death, so any person tempering with his powers was likely to be horribly punished. Mary Shelley had a further series of tragedies in life. These tragedies include the death of Mary Shelley's in 1816 due to committing suicide; including the death of Mary Shelley's own two children; one who died in 1818 and one in 1819. When Mary Shelley was 22 years of age which was in the year 1822 the death of her husband had also occurred. In 1818 Mary Shelley's book was published namelessly, and later on in about 1830 it was published with her name on it. The reason for this is because when it was published previously in the years secretly, it was always believed that women should not work and are not as useful as men are and should remain as housewives looking after their children. Another reason for this was that it was believed that women are not capable of writing novels. Later on when years had passed Mary Shelley had died in 1851. In the novel Frankenstein the creature is first mentioned in the letter IV to Robert Walton. The letter had written in it: â€Å"a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature†. The novel is set in the mist and ice, this is a gothic novel and causes a sense of mystery about the creature, and creates an atmosphere. This is so we create an image inside our minds of the creature and the mysterious atmosphere which leads an expectation. Mary Shelley uses words like â€Å"dreary, dismallye. eg â€Å"the rain pattered dismally against the panes†, dull and dim†. Mary Shelley used a lot of pathetic fallacy in this novel. In chapter 5 Shelley tells us that there is little light at a certain pint in the novel. This is because she wrote â€Å"my candle was nearly burnt out†¦ Here Shelley builds up the atmosphere by writing â€Å"so dark that anything could happen†. The size of Frankenstein's creature reminds us of Walton's letter â€Å"to make the being of gigantic stature, that is to say, about eight feet in height and proportionally large†. The creature is linked with corpses, graveyards, maggots and dead bodies. This description makes the reader feel disgusted and sick and would not want the creature anywhere near them and would most likely feel revolted and sickened which would make them feel furious and think the creature is just morally wrong. Mary Shelley and her audience knew about body snatchers. In chapter 5 Mary Shelley sets a gothic scene by creating an atmosphere (at the beginning of chapter 5). Mary Shelley makes it all spooky and then starts to describe the character and then goes back to the weather. Shelley uses the word â€Å"detain† to show that Victor is scared that the creature will stop him from leaving. This makes us feel that it is threatening and is dangerous when she calls it a â€Å"demonical corpse†. She implies that it's from the devil and makes the reader scared of the creature. Victor's reaction is violent and gothic. To add to the tension and fear the beast is by his bedside so he runs outside to escape it. Shelley uses words like â€Å"miserable monster† and â€Å"demoniacal corpse†. I think that Shelley uses such word because I think that it is true the creature is very much like a miserable monster as the creature is very lonely and does not know who he is and has no one who likes him and all the creature wants is sympathy. I think that this is why Shelley uses words like â€Å"miserable† and also uses words like monster because the creature is just like a beast and acts like a monster does and is like a monster is usually described. Shelly also uses word like â€Å"demoniacal† possibly because the creature is shown to be evil and up for revenge for why he was created. â€Å"demoniacal† means that someone is evil or is possessed by an evil spirit. The reason why Mary Shelley could have used corpse after â€Å"demoniacal† is because the creature is made of different corpses and dead bodies. Victor is ill for weeks, and then when things look happy, Victor receives a letter from his partner. The letter contains: â€Å"About 5 in the morning I discovered my lonely boy whom the night before I had seen blooming and active in health, stretched on the grass livid and motionless the print of the murderous finger was on the neck†-letter from Geneva. Mary Shelley uses pathetic fallacy again in the novel when victor goes to the place where William was murdered†¦ e. g. â€Å"the darkness and storm increased every minute and thunder burst with a terrific crash over my head†; he sees the creature â€Å"a flash of lightening†¦ † . Victor reacted with shock thinking he had made the killer kill William. E. g. He was the murderer! I could not doubt it†. In the chapter of sympathy (chapter 11), we hear the creatures side of the story, â€Å"am I not alone, miserably alone? † this makes us feel extremely sorry for the creature and makes us think that it was not the creatures fault and was not the creatures decision to come into the world and have life so we cannot really blame the creature fully for what is going on. The creature was taken from villages to villages just because people were horrified of him as children shrieked and women had also fainted over seeing him. â€Å"Some attacked me until, grievously bruised by shoes†¦ I escaped†¦ â€Å". The creature was homeless and had nowhere to live; he had no roof under his head and desperately needed a roof over his head. The creature was so desperate for a roof above his head that yet a hut was joy to him no less than paradise. â€Å"Exquisite and divine a retreat†¦ † The beast really wanted somewhere to belong. The creature takes shelter in an animal shed at a farm and is very kind to them. When the creature sees them he feels very happy to see what a family is like and also feels upset and unwanted knowing he is not wanted by anyone and is hated by the people. They were a mixture of pain and pleasure, such as I had never before experienced†¦ â€Å". In chapter 15 there is a blind man and the creature helps him and is extremely kind to the blind man, the creature takes advantage of this that he cannot see the ugliness of him and likes the love he gets from the old man and feels like he is cared by someone for the first time. Just like i mentioned previously I really feel sorry for his creation, this is because the creature is not at fault for his creation. The creature must feel very miserably like he says because he also has a heart like humans and feels unwanted, rejected lonely. I do not blame the creature for wanting a female just like him, so he could have someone to love and someone to love and care for him even after seeing how he appears. When the creature is rejected from the old man's family the creature sets off to find his creator who he believes to be his father. â€Å"My father, my creator†¦ â€Å". At the time the creature was rejected by the family the creature feels sour inside himself we know this because â€Å"the spirit of revenge enkindled in my heart†. There is a point in the novel when Frankenstein's creature saves a girl from drowning. When the creature tries to breathe life into the girl, the creature is shot by a man. â€Å"I vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind†. The creature meets William, when William see's the creature William is scared of him and tells him that his name is Frankenstein. At this point William is killed by the creature. â€Å"I gazed on my victim and my heart swelled with exultation and tallish triumph†¦ † When Shelley used the word(s) â€Å"gazed on my victim† she makes it sound like William has done a huge crime and he is at fault for what Frankenstein has done by creating the creature. The creature asks Frankenstein for a female creature, like himself, someone to love him and someone that he can love and spent the the rest of his life with. â€Å"If I cannot inspire love I will cause fear, and chiefly towards you my arch enemy†¦ â€Å". Here the creature say's to Frankenstein that if he cannot find his love then he will become his enemy and take away his love. â€Å"I demand a creature of another sex but is hideous as myself†¦ we shall be monsters, cut off from the world†¦ let me see that excite thing†¦ At this point I believe that the creature is asking for something that he thinks is reasonable. I think that the creature has a right to ask this because the creature did not choose to come on to this world and it is not fair for him to be lonely with no one to be with. The creature makes a deal with Frankenstein saying that he will leave him and everyone alone and go far away from them only if Frankenstein creates a female creature. The probl em with this is that if a female creature is to be created it could also become like Frankenstein and they both may want to take revenge from Frankenstein. Another problem would be that the creatures would have children and this would lead to something very serious. After the creature say's all these things Victor feels sickened with what the creature is saying. â€Å"The filthy mass that moved and talked†¦ â€Å". Victor agrees to create a female creature for the male creature. When victor is in the process of creating the female creature he changes his mind, when he changes his mind he rips the body into pieces. When Victor does this act the creature see's everything and is furious and vows to take revenge. â€Å"I shall be with you on your wedding night†. The creature mean that if he cannot get someone to love and spend the rest of his life with neither will Victor. When the creature gets to Elizabeth (Victors wife) and kills her, Shelley uses a storm again to create a scary atmosphere and a horrific atmosphere. â€Å"She was there lifeless and inanimate, throw a cross the bed†. Victor dies and Walton finds the monster by his body. The creature say's he regrets the killings but was provoked to do such doings. â€Å"I pitied Frankenstein†¦ the important envy and bitter indignation as filled me with an insatiable thirst for vengeance†. At this point i feel sorry for the creature only because he has no one left, otherwise I do not really feel sorry for the creature here because due to him Elizabeth had died and she had nothing to do with anything. Elizabeth was not at fault and was very unfair for the creature to kill her in such a brutal and insane way. So I think that the creature would just have to live with and put up with what he has done, and could have a tried a different way of trying to persuade Frankenstein of creating a female creature for him rather than threatening to kill his wife on his wedding night, which I think sounded very sick and extremely unfair.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Metabolic Race Essay

GREAT METABOLIC CHALLENGE Metabolism is a series of vital biochemical processes that take place in order to sustain life. During a marathon run, the individual relies on the breakdown of carbohydrates and lipids, in order to provide energy release in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). This essay will focus on the role of mobilization and structures of both carbohydrates and lipids in the production of ATP. Mobilization of Carbohydrates When carbohydrates are consumed during a meal, catabolism originates in the mouth. The salivary enzyme ÃŽ ±-amylase breaks down the carbohydrates through the hydrolysis of the ÃŽ ±1->4 glycosidic bonds. This is followed by the further breakdown of the complex polysaccharides in the small intestine down to monosaccharides units in order for the glucose to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream. Mobilization of Lipids Lipids in the form of triaglycerols are a major source of energy storage. Initially, the lipids are absorbed in the small intestine through emulsification into small droplets by bile salts; thus forming mixed micelles. During low blood sugar levels, the secretion of glucagon and adrenalin hormones activates the release of the enzyme triacylglycerol lipase, which subsequently stimulates the release of fatty acids in adipocytes. The blood protein serum albumin then transports the fatty acid through the bloodstream to tissue such as the renal cortex, heart and skeletal muscle in order to provide energy through ÃŽ ²-oxidation. Provision of energy during race On your mark At the beginning of the race, internal energy laws determine in which direction and to what extent each metabolic reaction will proceed. According to this system, when the Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) is negative, a spontaneous forward reaction is proceeding towards equilibrium thus resulting in the formation of products from reactants. During this marathon, ATP is the energy currency during the breakdown of macromolecules, more specifically  the breakdown carbohydrates and lipids in this case. Furthermore ATP will be necessary for muscular movement and the transport of solutes across biological membranes. 5 minutes After 5 minutes into the marathon, majority of the energy is being supplied by carbohydrates (85%) specifically glycogen that is stored in skeletal muscle and liver; in comparison to a mere 15% of lipid utilization. At this early stage of the race, the ten-step process of glycolysis is starting to take place; in which pyruvate is being formed from glucose. In the first half of this process known as the preparatory phase, there is a debt of two ATP molecules. However this is recovered in the payoff phase in which 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is oxidized and phosphorylated to form 3-phosphoglycerate, with the production of four ATP molecules; thus providing a net yield of 2 ATP molecules. 30 minutes Half way through the race, the citric acid cycle predominates in the oxidation of carbohydrates and lipids in order to supply energy. At this stage, half of the runner’s energy needs are being supplied by carbohydrates while the other half is being met by lipids. Within the mitochondria of the cell, 45 minutes As the race is nearing the end, most of the energy is being supplied through the catabolism of fats from storages in adipose tissue.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Essay on Bayard Rustin

Essay on Bayard Rustin Essay on Bayard Rustin Essay on Bayard RustinBayard Rustin played an important role in the establishment of American Civil Rights traditions. Bayard Rustin was an outstanding leader in American social movements for civil rights and gay rights. He was focused on practicing non-violence, promoting the ideas of Martin Luther King. According to researchers, â€Å"Rustin helped to lead the Fellowship of Reconciliation and was an advisor to King and also the person who taught King the techniques of Gandhian nonviolent direct action† (West 146). In fact, Bayard Rustin anticipated and participated in what Martin King ultimately accomplished. He was a mentor to Martin Luther King. As Rustin was a gay man, his activity was aimed at social justice struggle and protection of gay rights. He served several years in prison, travelled a lot and studied Indian philosophy. Rustin protested against racial segregation.I think Rustin should be seen in the traditions that carry forward under what might be termed â€Å"t he Age of King† (1955 1968). Rustin’s organizational talent helped King in his political activity. In the documentary Brother Outsider (2003), Rustin’s work was demonstrated to the public from different perspectives. Actually, he experienced discrimination in American society because of his sexual orientation.   As a result, his political activity was not recognized by the public. Rustin encouraged black people and minorities to keep moving ahead, protecting fundamental American values to struggle against discrimination. Rustin highlighted the impact of the so-called mental conflict that existed in minds of white people. The documentary Brother Outsider helped the public to assess the crucial role of Rustin in the political struggle of the 20-th century. Rustin’s charismatic personality contributed to the growth of civil rights movement, although his protests were not always successful.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Are INFJs Funny Understanding This Rare Personality Type

Are INFJs Funny Understanding This Rare Personality Type SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips INFJs are the rarest of the Meyers-Briggs personality types, making up less than one percent of the population. Often known as "diplomats," INFJs are known as idealistic doers who will fight tirelessly for causes they believe in. But what does that mean for what INFJs are like day-to-day as friends, co-workers, family members, and romantic partners? Are they closed off? Are they helpful? Is an INFJ funny? Read on to find out more. The Top 5 Characteristics of INFJs INFJ stands for Introversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Judgement. INFJs are extremely rare, and have a unique combination of traits. They are both soft-spoken and willing to fight for what they believe in. Consider these top five personality traits of INFJs. #1: Extremely Private As introverts, INFJs keep their personal thoughts and feelings close to the vest. They don't trust easily, so they don't like to share about themselves until they've let someone into their inner circle. It takes INFJs a long time to truly open up to other people. #2: Determined and Passionate INFJs love a cause. They are passionate, determined fighters for what they believe in. When INFJs believe that something or someone is important, they will fight tirelessly for it. #3: Insightful INFJs are known for being able to see connections that others may not easily perceive. They can often see through deceit and have a penchant for knowing when they're being lied to. INFJs also understand emotions and make perceptive and intuitive friends, often knowing something is wrong before you do. #4: Perfectionistic INFJs believe in perfection- in business, in relationships, in friendships. They will fight to achieve great results in all aspects of their lives, but can be quick to drop people and situations if they feel that something is not working out as it should be. #5: Altruistic INFJs fight for the greater good. There's a reason why some of the most well-known humanitarians in history, including Mother Theresa and Gandhi, were INFJs. They don't want to advance themselves; they fight because they want to make the world a better place. What Are INFJs Like in Relationships? Now that we know more about what INFJs are like as people, what are they like in relationships? Are they loyal? Is an INFJ funny? Are they demanding? INFJs don't let new people into their lives easily, but once they do, they are warm, amiable companions. INFJs will fight for their friends, romantic partners, and family members tirelessly. They want to make sure their partners are happy and healthy. Is an INFJ funny? While, as introverts, INFJs don't love to be the center of attention at a party, they do like to joke around with their loved ones. In situations where they're comfortable, INFJs can even seem extroverted. The Bottom Line INFJs are loyal, caring, and intuitive companions. They love having a cause, and will fight tirelessly for people and ideas that they believe in. If you're lucky enough to know an INFJ, you're likely to have a positive, deep relationship.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Galapagos islands Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Galapagos islands - Research Paper Example In addition, sailors have used the islands as a food source and rest stop for hundreds of years. The combination has been an environmental disaster. Efforts have been made through the years to curb the loss of native animal populations due to man’s carelessness but some have become extinct anyway, a shame anywhere that might occur but especially so for these particular islands. The idea of evolution was formed before Darwin’s birth but it was his book On Origin of the Species that popularized the concept. This book is the source of most all educated people’s knowledge of the science to this day. Of course since it’s writing scientists have expanded the field of knowledge regarding the evolutionary process. Though Darwin had studied the evolution, his writings suggest that he still believed in the biblical account of creation before boarding the H.M.S. Beagle on its voyage to the Pacific Ocean, that it was compatible with biological evolution theory. Once h e returned from the islands and thoroughly studied the evidence he had brought back, his concept of the creation of man had evolved to purely a scientific explanation. The species of animals found on the Galapagos are unlike any other, anywhere in the world. Darwin observed a bird, a type of Finch, was very similar but had slightly different characteristics depending on the particular island they inhabited. Interestingly, each island is vastly different. One is like a desert, a second like a lowland forest, a third has a dense forest, a fourth subtropical forests usually found only in higher elevations, a fifth grassy plain-like conditions and so on. He recognized that the Finch’s were different because they had developed specialized physical features designed to adapt to the differing environments. Darwin theorized that a single type of Finch flew to the islands originally then, through biological evolutionary process, developed into several different species over millions o f years. The Galapagos Island chain is fairly new, geologically speaking. It was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions occurring between three and five million years ago. Darwin understood that the island’s isolated location must have offered life the opportunity for a new beginning. â€Å"Seeing every height crowned with its crater, and the boundaries of most of the lava-streams still distinct, we are led to believe that within a period, geologically recent, the unbroken ocean was here spread out,† he documented in his Journal of Researches. â€Å"Hence, both in space and time, we seem to be brought somewhat near to that great fact, that mystery of mysteries, the first appearance of new beings on this earth.† (Sulloway, 2005). In other words, the circumstances inherent in the islands was a unique opportunity to view how evolution occurs over a relatively rapid period of time over a very short distance, the perfect laboratory to confirm observations and theor ies. When he returned to his home in England, Darwin, along with a respected ornithologist (bird expert) identified 13 different finch species he had brought back from the Galapagos.  The ornithologist was baffled because he knew that only one species of finch lived on the entire South American Continent which was the only feasible location from which a bird that size could reach the Galapagos without have to land. He also noticed that the beaks

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Management Strategy and Decision Making Research Paper

Management Strategy and Decision Making - Research Paper Example From 2003 onwards the company is known as Parmalat Australia Ltd. It is a part of Parmalat group which is listed in Italian stock exchange. The vision of the company is to maximise the value of the shareholders with the help of ethical practices and principles while conducting the business activities as well as fulfilling the social responsibility towards the society. The vision of the company is to be the world leader in food products by offering products of high quality and nutritional elements (Parmalat Australia-c, 2011). 2.2 Purpose and scope The purpose of this research is to analyse the strategic position of the company through strategic analysis. The research includes the assessment of the internal and external environment of the company including the industry analysis. The research includes the strategies of the company and the financial position of the company. The main objective of the research is to analyse the strategic position of the company Parmalat as a whole. This i ncludes the identification of the competitive forces of the company and the external and internal factors which can influence the operations of the company. 2.3 Limitation Every research activity is done with utmost care but still it has some or limitation. The main limitation of this research is the collection of data. The data used in this research are mostly secondary data which are not highly updated or latest as a result the result can vary a bit. 3 Internal analysis Internal analysis of Parmalat has been done on the basis of value chain analysis (refer appendix). It is a process which describes how every activity adds value to the product this process had helped to identify the values added in each link.... The intention of this study is Parmalat as a one of the biggest milk products producer multinational company in Australia. The history of Parmalat Australia Ltd dates back to 1923 when the company was a joint stock company and was registered under the name of Arctic Ice Creams Ltd. From 2003 onwards the company is known as Parmalat Australia Ltd. The vision of the company is to maximise the value of the shareholders with the help of ethical practices and principles while conducting the business activities as well as fulfilling the social responsibility towards the society. Internal analysis of Parmalat has been done on the basis of value chain analysis. It is a process which describes how every activity adds value to the product this process had helped to identify the values added in each link. The company monitors the standard of its suppliers of raw materials through the combined policies of pricing and grading. The laboratory results reflect the quality of milk produced which deci des the prices. Parmalat draws milk from three main sources. The transportation of milk from the farms to the centre of collection is done in two ways. The milk producers would use their own transportation or the company used its own collection route or contracts were made with small haulers for shipment of products. SWOT analysis helps in the improvement of development process. The external analysis comprises of SWOT analysis and PESTAL analysis. With the help of SWOT an organization can maximize its strength, minimize the weaknesses, and take advantage of the opportunities .

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Bio-ethical debate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bio-ethical debate - Research Paper Example ern is that the very nature of the traditional family is in danger of evolving in a strange, unknown and undesirable direction and that the cloning of animals puts society on the slippery ethical slope towards human cloning. Advocates of cloning practices say that it may, among other things, serve society as an effective alternative treatment for infertility. Cloning is the creation of an embryo by the method of human somatic cell nuclear transfer. This procedure involves implanting DNA cells from an organism into an egg whose DNA nucleus has been removed then chemically treated so that the egg begins to behave as though fertilization has occurred. This results in the creation of embryonic growth of another organism that contains the complete genetic code of the original organism. Through this process, the cloning of mammals has resulted in, to date, hundreds of cloned organisms born. In some of these contexts, cloning refers to established technologies that have been part of agricultural practice for a very long time and currently form an important part of the foundations of modern biological research† (Nussbaum & Sunstein, 1998, p. 1). Though this process has produced many live successes, it has proved considerably less likely to produce successful pregnancies than those conceived through sexual reproduction. In addition, the maj ority of cloned animals have experienced some type of birth defect. Replication of an organism’s DNA identity does not occur naturally within mammals; only plants produce offspring through replication from one generation to the next. â€Å"The prospect of such replication for humans has resulted in the most controversial debate about reproduction ever to be taken up in western civilization† (McGee, 2001). Research regarding the cloning of animals may supply data that will be useful in the biotechnological and medical sciences. Some of the goals of this research are: â€Å"to generate groups of genetically identical animals for

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Analysing The Concept Of Karma

Analysing The Concept Of Karma The Hindu and Buddhist religions both believe in karma. In the Hindu religion karma influences how you are born in your next life. You can be born in lower life forms such as an animal, plant, or insect. You could even be born into a lower caste system. It works the opposite way as well and can cause you to be reborn in a higher form even as a demigod or superhuman. Buddhists have a different take on karma. The Buddha rejected the notion of a soul but accepted some notion of rebirth. Buddha says that even though there is no soul the personalities of a being could recombine and continue from one life time to another. He uses the example of a flame going from one candle to another or the wind on blades of grass. To understand karma first it needs to be defined. Karma can be described as a form of cause and effect. The dictionary defines karma as sum of persons actions in one of his successive states of existence, viewed as deciding his fate for the next. In Sanskrit karma is defined as volitional action that is undertaken deliberately or knowingly. This also fits together as self-determination and a strong will power to abstain from inactivity. Karma also separates human beings from other creatures in the world. Karma is a notion that constantly proves the Newton theory of every action creates an equal and opposite reaction. Every time we do something we create a cause and in time will produce its corresponding reaction. It is the personality of the human that causes either negative or positive karma. Karma could be caused by both the physical and mental aspects of the body regardless of if it brings achievement now or in the future. Karma cannot be affected by the natural reflexes of the bo dy. A person is responsible for his or her own karma(Karma and Reincarnation, 2010). In other words it is up to a person to give themselves good karma and move to a higher form in the next life or their doing for bad karma and devolving to a lower form. There are three types of karma savtik karma, rajasik karma, tamasik karma. Savtik karma is without attachment, selfless and for the benefit of others. Rajasik karma is selfish where ones focus is on ones gains to oneself. Tamasik karma is undertaken without regard to consequences and is supremely selfish and savage. The ancient yogis have assigned three categories to karma. These are sanchita, prarabdha, and kriyamana. The first category, sanchita, is the sum total of past karma yet to be resolved. Prarabdha, the second category, is the portion of sanchita being experienced in the present life. The third category, kriyamana, is the karma you are currently creating. It is important to understand that past negative karma can be altered into a smoother, easier state through the loving, heart-chakra nature, through dharma and sadhana. If you live religiously well you will create positive karma for the future and soften negative karma of the past. Karma operates not only individually but also in ever-enlarging circles of group karma where we participate in sum karma of multiple souls (Karma and Reincarnation, 2010 ). So if we unconditionally love as individuals or groups we will be loved in return. The individuals and groups that act maliciously toward us create their own karmic creation. The people who affect our karma are also living through past karmic experiences and simultaneously creating future karma. Many people believe in the principle of karma but dont apply it to their daily life or lifes peak experiences. They cry during times of personal crisis asking why God did this or asking what they did to deserve this. While God is the creator and sustainer of the cosmic law of karma, He does not dispense individual karma(Karma and Reincarnation, 2010). He doesnt give one person cancer while making another person an Olympic gold medalist. We create our own experiences(Subhamoy, 2010). We really exercise our souls powers of c reation. Karma is our best spiritual teacher. We spiritually learn and grow as our actions return to us to be resolved and dissolved(Karma and Reincarnation, 2010). There is no good or bad karma there is only self-created experience that presents for spiritual advancement. Only when karma is wisely harnessed can the mind become still enough to experience its own super conscious depths. Karma is also misunderstood as fate(Karma in Hinduism, 2010). Something that is predetermined and unchangeable decreed many ages ago by some external force. Karma is neither predetermined or fate. Each soul has free will and its only limit is karma. During our multiple lifetimes on earth we experience a remarkable variety of life patterns. We exist and male and female, princesses and presidents, paupers and pirates, tribals and scientists, as murderers and healers, as atheists and eventually God-Realized sages. We take many bodies, races, religions, faiths, and philosophies on our journey to spiritual enlightenment gaining more knowledge and evolutionary experience. Hindus believe that secretly questioning the rule of karma will put him in a group of life minded individuals in his next life where Hindu beliefs seem foreign to them. They also know that death must come naturally in its own course and tat suicide only intensifies ones karma. If they were to commit suicide then they would digress and it would take many lifetimes to get back to evolve back to where they were at which time the karmic entanglements must still be faced and resolved. Two other karmically sensitive processes are artificially means of life sustaining life in a wholly incapacitated physical body through mechanical devices, drugs or intravenous feeding; and euthanasia or mercy killing. There is critical timing in the death transition. The dying process can involve long suffering or be a peaceful or painful sudden death all depending on the karma involved. To keep a person on life support with the sole intent to continue the bodys biological function nullifies the natural tim ing of the death. This also keeps the soul tethered to the body and unable to move on. An important lesson to learn here is that karma is conditioned by intent(Karma and Reincarnation, 2010). When the medical staff receives a dangerously ill or injured patient and they place them on a life-support system as part of immediate life saving procedure their intent is purely healing. If there attempt fail and then the life support devices are turned off the person dies naturally and there is no karma involved because this does not constitute euthanasia. If, however, the doctors, families, or patient decide to continue life support indefinitely to prolong the biological process, then the intent carries full karmic consequences. I think this is a very good belief and most religions believe in it in one form. Christianity has the golden rule(Subhamoy, 2010). Most religions have some type of karmic belief although they may not come right out and say it. Karma seems to really be about living your life in a good way. Be kind to other treat people with respect and help them. Nothing really confused me I did a lot of research on karma, however, I did learn a lot. I didnt know the different types of karma or how the belief in karma differed from the Hindu and Buddhist religions. I found it was very logical. Everyone believes in karma in some form. People say dont do something bad or wrong because it will come back around and get you in the end. I find it appealing because everyone wants to believe that when someone hurts you in some way that they will have something bad happen to them later on. One of my friends says that it is just a way of life some way to live with being good to everyone. He doesnt necessarily b elieve that something bad will happen but just that is how you should live our life by being a good person. This is an acceptable answer to me. It helps to explain why possibly some bad things happen to someone and that they should react positively to what happened.